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Updated: 27/07/2009
Energy conservation is a most effective method to reduce energy-related environmental impacts, including greenhouse gas emissions. Primary responsibility for energy conservation rests with the Ministry of National Infrasture and government standards for energy efficiency have been in place since 1989 when the Energy Resources Law was passed by the parliament. These standards include energy labeling for domestic products and inspections for larger commercial and industrial facilities. An Energy Master Plan, formulated by the Ministry of Infrastructure in 2004, defines energy conservation policy as "steps taken by the Government in order to achieve: maximum savings in primary energy usage; production and consumption efficiencies; and intelligent use of renewable energy from a societal, environmental and market perspective." To date, the main focus has been on developing energy efficiency standards for appliances, providing information on energy efficiency to the public and mandating energy audits for large commercial and industrial consumers. The Israel Energy Master Plan indicates an energy conservation potential of at least 20%, with some subsequent studies pointing to potential savings of up to 35% in all sectors - domestic, commercial, industrial and transportation. A 2008 government decision requires the Ministry of Infrastructure to submit and implement a plan to achieve, by 2020, a 20% reduction in energy demand through improved energy efficiency. Energy conservation is also expected to be an important part of Israel's climate change action plan.
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